Stained Glass and Copper Amber Panel

4. Place a copper end cap on the ends of both 4-1/2-inch pieces of pipe, apply flux and solder the end caps onto the pipe. This completes the frame.

5. Place one of the 4-1/2-inch pieces of pipe in the vise with the inside of the frame facing up. Use a nail punch and hammer to punch two starter holes (image) in the pipe 1/2 inch from the end cap and 1/2 inch from the elbow for drilling the holes for the rods to hold the glass.